小波分析及其工程应用讲义_4.pptVIP

WAVELT TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS 小波变换与工程应用 WAVELT TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS 李艳 讲师 自动化科学与工程学院 The Discrete Wavelet Transform(1) In wavelet analysis, we often speak of approximations and details. The approximations are the high-scale, low-frequency components. The details are the low-scale, high-frequency components. The Discrete Wavelet Transform(2) These signals A and D are interesting, but we get 2000 values instead of the 1000 we had. By looking carefully at the computation, we may keep only one point out of two in each of the two 2000-length samples to get the complete information. This is the notion of down-sampling. We produce two sequences called cA and cD. The Discrete Wavelet Transform(3) Example of the Discrete Wavelet Transform Multiple Level decomposition The decomposition process can be iterated, with successive approximations being decomposed in turn, so that one signal is broken down into many lower resolution components. This is called the wavelet Wavelet Reconstruction The process of Assembling these components back into the original signal without loss of information is called reconstruction, or synthesis. The mathematical manipulation that effects synthesis is called the inverse discrete wavelet transform (IDWT) Reconstruction Filters The downsampling of the signal components performed during the decomposition phase introduces a distortion called aliasing. It turns out that by carefully choosing filters for the decomposition and reconstruction phases that are closely related (but not identical), we can cancel out the effects of aliasing. Reconstruction of Approximations and Details(1) Reconstruct our original signal from the coefficients of the approximations and details. Reconstruct the approximations and details themselves from their coefficient vectors. Reconstruct the first-level approximation A1 from the coefficient vector cA1 Reconstruct the first-level detail D1 from the coefficient vector cD1 S=A1+D1 Reconstruction of App