科技英语7.3.pptVIP

There are three primary types of bevel gears: straight bevel gears (Fig. 7-5), spiral bevel gears (Fig. 7-6) and hypoid bevel gears (Fig. 7-7).  锥齿轮有三种基本的形式：直齿锥齿轮（图7-5）、曲齿锥齿轮（图7-6）和准双曲面锥齿轮（图7-7）。 * * Gears 齿 轮 英语谚语一则 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his minds to it 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 英语知识小点滴 解放思想、的实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 课前小知识 Gears are vital factors in machinery. One of the first mechanism invented using gears was the clock. In fact, a clock is little more than a train of gears. Considerable study and research have been made on gears in recent years because of their wide use under exacting conditions. 在机器中齿轮是一个不可缺少的元件。首先采用了齿轮的发明之一是钟表，实际上，钟表就是一系列的齿轮。因为齿轮在苛刻的条件下的广泛适用性，近些年来对其作了大量的学习和研究工作。 至关重要的 只不过是…… 严格的，苛刻的 机械师，机械工 They have to transmit heavier loads and run at higher speeds than ever before. The engineers and the machinists all consider gearing the prime element in nearly all classes of machinery. 和过去相比，现在的齿轮要传递更重的载荷，并以更高的速度运转。工程师和机械师一致认为，几乎在所有的机械领域内齿轮装置都是最基本的元件。 齿轮传动装置 1.Spur Gears Spur gears are used to transmit power and rotary motion between parallel shafts. As can be seen in Fig. 7-1, the teeth are cut parallel to the axis of the shaft on which the gears are mounted. 1.直齿圆柱齿轮：直齿圆柱齿轮用于在平行的轴间传递功和转动。如图7-1所示，齿的切割与齿轮安装的轴线相平行。 直齿圆柱齿轮 安装 The smaller of two gears in mesh is called the pinion, and the large is customarily designated as the gear. In most applications the pinion is the driving whereas the gear is the driven element. 啮合的一对齿轮中较小的一个称为小齿轮，而大的则通常被称为“齿轮”。在大多数设备中，小齿轮通常是主动元件，而齿轮则通常是从动元件。 小齿轮 被称为 主动元件 被动元件 2.Helical Gears Fig. 7-2 shows helical gears in mesh. The pair shown is mounted on parallel shafts, the most common situation for which helical gears are used. However, helical gears are sometimes used for nonparallel, nonintersecting shaft applications. When used in this manner, they are known as crossed helical gears. 2.斜齿轮：图7-2所示是一对