2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修六教学案：Module+1+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar+—+didn’t+need+to+do和needn’t+have+done+Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_Ⅲ Grammar — didnt need to do和neednt have done 语法图解 探究发现 ①I didnt need to get a visa. ②It was an informal party so I didnt need to wear a suit. ③You neednt have spoken so slowly. ④You neednt have watered the flowers, for its going to rain. ⑤You neednt worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. ⑥—Need I do the homework first? —Yes, you must./No, you neednt/dont have to. ⑦I need to know what I can talk about with the Chinese people that I meet. ⑧You dont need to take a gift. ⑨Do I need to leave my telephone number and address? ⑩The doorneeds oiling.＝The door needs to be oiled. [我的发现] (1)①②句中黑体部分表示“没有必要做某事，而实际上也没做”；③④句中黑体部分表示“本没有必要做某事，而实际上却做了”。 (2)⑤⑥句中need 为情态动词，而⑦⑧⑨句中need则为实义动词。 (3)由⑥句可知，在回答带有情态动词need 的提问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont_have_to。 (4)由⑩句可知，当主语是表示“物”的名词时，用作实义动词的need后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。即need doing相当于need_to_be_done。 一、didnt need to do与neednt have done 这两个结构都表示“过去不必做某事”，didnt need to do 通常表示“不必去做某事”，实际上也没做此事；而neednt have done则表示“本不必做某事”，从其言外之意可看出，此事已经做了。 I didnt need to go to school this Sunday, so I didnt get up until 9 a．m. 我这个星期天不必上学，因此我直到早上九点才起床。(我没去学校) I neednt have gone to school today, for it was Sunday today. 今天我本不必去上学的，因为今天是星期天。(我去过学校) [即时演练1]　完成句子 ①They didnt_need_to_do_it_themselves,_so they went home in advance. 他们不需要自己去做，所以他们提前回家了。 ②We neednt_have_so_hurried.There is still an hour left. 我们本没必要那么匆忙，还有一个小时的时间。 ③We didnt_need_to_take_a_taxi;_its within walking distance. 我们不需要打出租车，步行就可以到达。 二、need的基本用法 1．need用作实义动词 (1)need 作实义动词时，后面可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词及复合结构。 You dont need to worry about me. 你不必担心我。 They badly needed a change. 他们迫切需要一次变革。 (2)当need的主语与need后面的动词是动宾关系时，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，即need doing相当于need to be done。 The flowers need watering/to be watered. 这些花需要浇水。 [即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The room needs cleaning/to_be_cleaned (clean), but I have time only on Sunday. ②They didnt need to_arrive (arrive) so early. ③Dr Smith said that he needed (need) no payment for his journey. 2．need用作情态动词 (1)need 表示“需要”或“必须”时，通常用于否定句和疑问句。 —Need you go so