2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修六教学案：Module+2+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar—+动词-ing形式作状语+Word版含答案.docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar— 动词-ing形式作状语 语法图解 探究发现 ①Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. ②When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. ③While sitting by a pool, Ferdinand sees a frog. ④Before leavinghis kingdom, he calls his son to him. ⑤Not knowing her address, I cant write to her to express my gratitude. ⑥Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well. [我的发现] (1)六个例句中的动词-ing形式的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。 (2)由例句⑤可知，动词-ing形式的否定式是在-ing形式前面加not。 (3)在例句③中，动词-ing形式短语前用while，为了强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生；在例句④中，动词-ing形式短语前用before，为了强调在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 (4)由例句⑥可知，动词-ing 形式的完成式为having_done。 一、基本用法 动词-ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一个动作(即动词-ing形式与主语在逻辑上存在主动关系)，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句或and引导的并列句。 1．动词-ing形式作时间状语，多置于句首，也可置于句末。 Hearing the good news, they went wild with joy. 听到这个消息，他们高兴得发了狂。 Shopping in the mall, I came across my former classmate, Tom. 当我在商场购物时，我遇见了以前的同学汤姆。 [即时演练1]　句型转换 ①When she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. →Seeingnobodyathome,_she decided to leave them a note. ②Arriving home, he found the door locked. →Whenhearrivedhome,_he found the door locked. ③When she arrived at the party, she found all the people gone. →Onarriving at the party, she found all the people gone. 2．动词-ing形式作原因状语，多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中。 Getting up late, he missed his early train. 由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。 Not knowing how to deal with the difficult situation, he turned to his teacher for help. 因为不知道如何应对这个困难的情况，他向老师求助。 [即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Knowing (know) the place very well, I acted as their guide. ②Being (be) anxious about his childs safety, he couldnt fall asleep. ③(福建高考改编) Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 3．动词-ing形式作条件状语，多置于句首。 Turning to the right at the second crossing, you will see the post office right before you. 在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。 Being more careful, you will make fewer mistakes. 更细心点