火山地层学与地震火山地层学原理方法与应用.pdfVIP

火山地层学与地震火山地层学 : 原理、方法与应用 汇报提纲 一．从层序地层学剖析说起：起源与架构 二．从层序地层学到火山地层学：起源与架构 三．火山地层学/地震火山地层学应用实例（国外） 四．火山地层学/地震火山地层学应用实例（国内） 五．讨论 Fig.7.3 Definition of various terms in sequence stratigraphy. a The concept of base-level change for fluvial systems (inclined surface) as compared with lake- and sea-level change (horizontal surface). b Terms used to describe sea- level changes (here a sinusoidal curve) throuth time. c The equilibrium point characterizes a location (and time) (and time) where the rate of eustatic sea- level fall, SLF, is equal to the rate of subsidence, SUB. Relative sea-level change is RSL = eust. SLF-SUB, which may be either positive or negative. d Allomember represented by a facies tract, consisting of facies types 1, 2, 3, bounded by diachrone. e Principal stratal patterns relevant in sequence stratigraphy. f Some stratal termination patterns used in seismic stratigraphy. g Systems tracts and stacking of parasequences of a complete sequence in a shelf-slope setting (cross section, after Steckler et al. 1993, modified). The sequence begins with a type 1 sequence boundary, SB1, and overlies older highstand deposits. It terminates with a type 2 sequence boundary, SB2, and is overlain by a shelf margin wedge, SMW. The horizontal bars in the Wheeler plot h indicate zones of deposition during successive time steps (parasequences); dots show the positions of the depositional shelf breaks. 1. 问题提出(d)：异化地层 异化地层 NACSN,1983 Fig.7.3 Definition of various terms in sequence stratigraphy. d Allomember represented by a facies tract, consisting of facies types 1, 2, 3, bounded by diachrone. 2. 切入点(e)：基本类型 层形态 Fig.7.3 Definition of various terms in sequence stratigraphy. e Principal stratal patte