英国外交 .pptVIP

one -Mainly Include Britain’s position in the world the relation between Britain and international institutions the relation between Britain and the United States the relation between Britain and chian Then British then 1. Before the WWII The Britain used to ruled (统治)1/3 of the globe became a great empire（帝国） in the world, more over 50 colonies （殖民地） 2. right after the WWII ended -- victorious(胜利的) empire largely intact -- the largest military power in Western Europe -- was awarded a seat on the UN Security Council * the Great Powers right after the WWII, U.S.A., S.U., CHN, France, U.K. now British Now: Today the age of British imperialism (帝国主义)is gone medium-sized（中型的）, population slightly larger than that of Anhui province an equal member in EU（欧盟） Military: Nuclear deterrent（核武器的威慑力） technologically advanced armed forces（技术先进的武装力量）, no longer rules a vast overseas empire One of the four financial centers （金融中心）？ FOUR BIG financial centers New York London FRANKFURT （德国法兰克福） Tokyo aircraft carrier Military financial centers Three——colonies Britain and its formal colonies By the end of WWII: --- “The sun-never-set Empire “, fifty or more colonies located in Africa, Southern and Northern America, Asia, the Caribbean（加勒比海）, the South Pacific（南太平洋） Four-- the relation between Britain and  international institutions  Schizophrenic (conflicting)（反复无常的） attitude towards the other European countries reason： Physical isolation/separation from European continent Relations with the UN One of the five members of UN Security Council（联合国安全理事会） The member of the Commonwealth? (英联邦的成员国) Five-- The foundations of British foreign policy The general direction of Britain’s foreign policy is mainly decided by the Prime Minister and Cabinet. extremely influential player in Britain’s foreign policy is the Treasury Six--Britain and the United States a combination of Cooperation and competition Close