2012高考英语 Unit1《Women of achievement》知识与要点课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

;;1．behave vt.vi.举动，举止；行为表现 归纳拓展 (1)behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣 behave yourself守规矩，表现得体 (2)behaviour n. [U]行为，举止，习性 well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 be on ones good/best behaviour举止规矩；行为检点 put sb.on his best behaviour规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩;The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。 She behaves(towards me)more like a friend than a mother.她像朋友一样(待我)，而不像是我的母亲。 I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 He was satisfied with his wifes behaviour at the party. 他对妻子在聚会中举止得体感到满意。;【链接训练】 She is already 19 years old，but she ________ as if she were still a little girl. A．believes B．absorbs C．accuses D．behaves 【解析】　考查动词辨析。believe“相信”；absorb“吸收”；accuse“指控，控告”；behave“行为表现，举动”。句意为：尽管她已经19岁了，但举止还像一个小女孩。 【答案】　D;2．worthwhile adj.值得的，值得出力的 同类辨析 worthwhile，worth与worthy (1)worthwhile可作表语或定语，作表语时可替换为worth ones while，后接doing/to do。 (2)worth只能作表语；其前常用副词well修饰。 (3)worthy可作定语或表语；作定语时意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。;;The book is worth reading. ＝The book is worthy of being read. ＝The book is worthy to be read. ＝Its worthwhile to read/reading the book. 这本书值得一读。 The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is rather long.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。 The new necklace is worth $1,500. 这条项链值1 500美元。;【链接训练】 Many people consider it ________，from which a lot of children benefit. A．a worth doing cause B．a cause worth to do C．a worthwhile cause D．a worthless cause 【解析】　worthwhile既可用作表语又可用作定语。C项意为“值得为之奋斗的事业”。worth一般只作表语。D项与句意不符。 【答案】　C;3．observe vt.观察；观测(后跟名词或代词)；看到；注意到(不用于进行时，后可以跟复合宾语或that从句)；遵守(法律、协议或习俗)；庆祝(节日) 归纳拓展 (1)observe sth.观察/遵守/庆祝…… observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.) observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 observe＋that-clause　发现……;(2)observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则 observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节 (3)observer n．观察者 observation n．观察，观察力 under observation受到监视 I felt he was observing everything I did. 我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。 I observed him take your pen. 我看见他拿走了你的钢笔。;She observed