2012高考英语 Unit5《Travelling abroad》知识与要点课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

话题;;1．recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 归纳拓展 (1)recommend doing建议做…… recommend sb.to do建议某人做…… recommend sb. for...推荐某人担任(某职位) recommend sth. for...推荐某物做某种用途 recommend sth.to sb./sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍…… recommend sb.as...推荐某人当…… recommend that-clause...建议…… ;(2)recommendation n．推荐，介绍信 注意：①recommend 后跟的宾语从句，以及它对应的名词后跟的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它的过去分词构成的It is/was recommended that...结构中谓语动词用 (should) do 形式。②recommend作“劝告，建议”讲时，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语。;Wed recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点预订航班。 The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。 Can you recommend me a good lawyer? 你能给我介绍一个好律师吗？ I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked every year. 建议每年把机器检修一次。;【链接训练】 ①The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he ________ in bed. A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．staying 【解析】　recommendation后接同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do形式。 【答案】　A;②I can ________ him to you for the job.He is a very good worker. A．suggest B．recommend C．advise D．prompt 【解析】　句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是一个很不错的工人。suggest 意为“建议，建议某人干某事”，构成短语suggest sb.doing sth.；advise 意为“劝告，劝某人干某事”，构成短语advise sb.to do sth.; prompt 意为“促使，引起”。 【答案】　B;;Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 国产零件正在取代进口零件。 Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe. 做这道菜可用肉代替鱼。 Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you. 大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。 His father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.他的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。;同类辨析 replace与substitute 两者都有“代替”的意思。但用法又有不同： (1)replace多指以新换旧、以好换坏，常与介词with连用(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。 (2)substitute多指“暂时代替或代理”的意思，常与介词for连用。 (3)在句型结构上通常是： substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A) replace A with B“用B替换A”(使用B) We substituted sugar for honey. 我们用糖代替蜂蜜。 He replaced a flat tyre with a new one. 他用新轮胎替换爆胎。;【链接训练】 ①It is wise of you to ________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute；for B．substitute；with C．replace