【外研版】2015八年级英语下册（新）同步精品Module4 Seeing the doctor Unit3 参考课件.ppt

Observe the following sentences carefully. 1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him for three months now. 3. Since then, it has become part of my life. 4. I’ve been ill for about three days! Review 5. We have played football for a year now. 6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 7. - How long have you studied Chinese? - For a year. 8. - How long have you lived here? - Since 2004. 9. I have stayed in the hotel for a week. 10. Tom has been here for two hours. 1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method Guessing game 1. I haven’t done much exercise _____ I got my computer last year. 2. I have had him _____ three months now. 3. ______ then, it has become part of my life. 4. I’ve been ill _____ about three days! 5. We have played football _____ a year now. since for Since for for 6. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth _____ hundreds of millions of years. 7. — How long have you studied Chinese? — ______ a year. 8. — How long have you lived here? — ______ 2004. 9. I have stayed in the hotel _____ a week. 10. Tom has been here ______ two hours. for For Since for for 现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接段时间，since后接时间点。如： I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。 Presentation How long have you played football? How long have you been like this? How long have you had the dog? I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. I have stayed in the hotel for a week now. I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。 用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。 注意，在现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较： 汤姆已经来了两小时了。 (×)Tom has come for two hours. (√)Tom has been here for two hours. 注意 终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。 (1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词等”。 die → be dead