非谓语动词用法现在分词作状语的资料ppt课件.pptVIP

现在分词作状语 * He was a brave man. He decided to return to France. He was a brave man so he decided to return to France Being a brave man ,he decided to return to France. He was a brave man and he decided to return to France. 两动作几乎同时发生时，用下列结构： v-ing(phrase), main clause main clause, v-ing (phrase) * First he returned to France. Then he was put into prison. After he returned to France,he was put into prison. After returning to France,he was put into prison. Having returned to France,he was put into prison. 如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前， 用下列结构： having done, main clause main clause, having done * He cut off the electricity,preventing a fire accident. He cut off the electricity and prevented a fire accident. Being ill,he can’t come to school. Having finished his homework,he went to bed. Because he is ill,he can’t come to school. After he finished his homework,he went to bed. The dog came in,following its master. The dog came in.It followed its master. 上列句中 现在分词的逻辑主语为主句的主语。 Hearing the news,he jumped with joy. He jumped with joy when he heard the news. * Time permitting, I will stay in Shanghai for two more days. If time permits,I will stay in Shanghai for two more days. 分词也有自己的独立的逻辑主语.这时主语常是名词 或代词主格，置于分词之前。 1.Mother being ill, we’d better take her to hospital. 2.Weather permitting, we’ll go to some shopping. 3.He failing in the exam, the teacher demanded he take a make-up exam. * Choose the best answer: 1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,____him to the party . A.Having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 2.____all my letters,I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 3.___who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend. A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 4.____Sunday,the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 5._____,your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly C.Having