李战子-功能语类观与阅读理解.ppt

第12届功能语言学研讨会功能周--2011年11月南京 Functional genre theory and its implications in teaching advanced reading comprehension功能语类观与阅读理解 李战子 南京国际关系学院 内容提要 通过讨论外语读写教学中对语类的各种理解，指出其中存在的矛盾和不确定性； 通过介绍语类作为功能话语分析的核心概念，简述功能语类观的主要内容； 并围绕阅读理解教学中的几个实例展示功能语类观的实际应用。 语类与话语种类Genre and discourse types Register 语域 Discourse types 话语种类 Genre 语类 Varieties of discourse 各类话语 Discourse modes 话语模式 Bex, S. 2011, Discourse and Genre, Palgrave Macmillan Macmillan 语类与语料库语言学 The impetus for categorizing texts and discourses came from the practical needs of corpus linguistics. fiction, non-fiction (BROWN and LOB corpora of written English); intuitive classifications (the Helsinki corpus); 基于情景的直觉分类法 Intuitive classifications are made on the basis of the purpose for which a text is produced, rather than on purely linguistic criteria -- they correspond to our intuitive feelings about whether texts/discourses are of the same type are not. A type of text understood intuitively as being a certain kind can then be analyzed in terms of what its prototypical linguistic characteristics are. Difference between genres Crystal Davy’s 1969 book on stylistics was one of the first in linguistics to systematically account for differences between genres. 语类和话语种类：外在和内在的分类？ Genre register: externally definable classes of text (e.g. Fairy-tale, news report, diary), used for a specific purpose, in a specific communication situation, with often particular interlocutor roles. Text/discourse types: on a text internal-basis, to indicate variation according to the organization and content of texts. Genre and discourse types Discourse types are prototypical categories, and text-internally characterizable discourse types may be found in several text-externally defined genres or registers. E.g. The narrative discourse types is representative not only of fairy-tales, but also of genres like news stories, diaries, and reports of scientific experiments. Genre and discourse types These and many other genres ma