定语从句二(非限定性).pptVIP

Let’s review Restrictive Attributive Clause. (限制性定语从句) Finish the following sentences. 1. He has two sons ___ work in the same place. 2. He has two sons, ____ work in the same place. 3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. 限制性定语从句： 从句与主句关系密切, 去掉从句, 主句意义不完整, 甚至不合逻辑。 e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited. (去掉定语从句, 意思就不完整) 2. 非限制性定语从句： 从句对先行词关系不密切, 去掉定从句, 意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开, 不能that用引导。 e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. (who引导非限制性定语从句, 整个 句子可分成两句来翻译) 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。 Football, ______is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. All the books there, ________have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。 Miss Howe, _________you met in the library, is our new teacher. The Arabs, ________are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports. Li Ming, ________mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today. 关系副词when(指时间), where (指地点)也可以引导非限制性定语从句, 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句, 应用for which引导 。 He lives in the city, _____there is a high tower. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, ________he was born. I have told them the reason, __________I didn’t attend the meeting. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句。 Wu Dong, ____________I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much. Her bag, ___________she put all her books, has not been found. The story about the Long March, __________ this is an example, are well written. 关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后。常见结构有：as is well known, as we know, as we can see, as we expect。 e.g. As I expected, he didn’t believe me. 正如我所预料的, 他不相信我。 Yesterday Mr. Green quarreled with his wife, as seldom happened. 昨天格林先生同妻子吵架了, 他们是很 少吵架的。　 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。 * Learning about lang