空气源热泵热水器的结构设计及拓扑优化-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

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空气源热泵热水器的结构设计及拓扑优化-机械工程专业论文.docx

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空气源热泵热水器的结构设计及拓扑优化-机械工程专业论文

Thestructuraldesignandthetopologyoptimization ofairsourcedheatpumpwaterheaterAbstractTherehavemanyshortcomings,suchashighenergyconsumption,highcosts andseriouspollution,existingintraditionalwaterheaters(includingelectricwater heater,fuelwaterheater,gaswaterheater).Bycontrast,astakingairaslow temperatureheatsource,theairsourceheatpumpwaterheaterovercomesthe disadvantagesoftraditionalwaterheatersbyabsorbingheatfromlowtemperature throughelectricenergytoheatwater.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyand theimprovementofpeopleslivingstandard,heatpumpwaterheaterasthefourth generationofwaterheateristhetrendofthedevelopmentofthefuture.Basedon thestructureoftheexistedheatpumpwaterheater,anewstructureisdesigned,of whichthewatertankandmainengineareone.Thenewstructurehasmanyvirtues, suchaseasyinstallmentandsmallsize,particularlyapplicableforsmallmodern family.Accordingtoevaluationandselectionoftheschemesdesignedfortheheat pumpwaterheater,detaildesignofthepartsarefurtheraccomplished,suchasthe sizeparameters,etc.Finiteelementmodelsofthekeycomponentsareestablishedinthepaper. Afterbeingstaticanddynamicperformanceanalyzedandresearched,accordingto theanalysisresultsofsimulationsoftwareofhypermesh,rationalityofthefinite elementmodelsverified.Themaximumprincipalstressesofthesupportingplate, frisketandbaseplatearelessthantheadmissiblestressvaluesandcansatisfythe intensityandrigidityrequirements.Thecertaindistancebetweenthenatural frequencyofthewaterheaterframeworkandthefrequencyofthemotordeclares thatthewaterheaterwontresonantwhenitworksandthestructureissafeand reliable.Basedonthefiniteelementanalysis,topologyoptimizationofthe supportingplateisaccomplished.Accordingtothe optimization result, an improvedschemeisproposed.Basedonthecomparisonbetweentheanalysesofthe schemesinthesameworkingcondition,itindicatesthattheimprovedstructurenot onlycansatisfythedesignrequirements,butalsoeffectivelyimprovedthe supportingplatesproperty,for example,thethickness,principal stress and displacementarealldeclin