集磁式光纤电流传感器-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要本文介绍了一种新型的集磁式光纤电流传感器（Ferromagnetic collector type fiber-optic current sensor）。详细论述了其研究背景、工作原理、结构 设计以及实验结果和误差分析。随着电力系统的发展，传统电磁式互感器已经不能满足对高压下大电流的检 测，需要寻求合适的替代产品。集磁式光纤电流传感器以光纤作为传输媒质，以 应用法拉第磁光效应原理工作的磁光材料作为传感元件，并采用铁氧体材料汇聚 电流导线周围的磁场，具有成本低、结构稳定、灵敏度高、可实现电流值的线性 检测等特点，适用于电力系统中高压下的电流检测。本文介绍了光纤电流传感器的国内外研究现状，阐述了电流传感器的分类， 分析了各种类型光纤电流传感器的优缺点。根据实用性要求和本课题的应用背景， 提出了一种块状磁光材料与外加集磁环相结合的电流传感器结构。该结构具有块 状光学材料型电流传感器线性范围宽、稳定性好、精度较高、受线性双折射影响 较小的特点。另外，外加集磁环增加了系统精度，降低了系统成本。从光路设计和电路设计两方面详细阐述了集磁式光纤电流传感器的结构组 成。光路设计方面，通过分析各组成元件的种类、特性，并结合系统需要，实现 了光源、准直器、偏振片的选取，并采用维尔德常数为 -0.32min/Oe ??cm 的顺磁性 磁光玻璃和锰锌铁氧体集磁环作为传感头的主要元件。电路设计方面，激光驱动 电路通过光功率反馈实现光源的稳定输出；光探测及放大电路实现信号的光电转 换并放大、滤波，得到清晰的电压信号。最后，给出系统实验装置、实验结果和误差分析。实验结果证明，集磁式光 纤电流传感器能够准确的实现电流的峰值检测及波形输出。关键词：光纤电流传感器；法拉第磁光效应；磁光晶体；传感头IABSTRACTABSTRACTA new kind of Ferromagnetic collector type fiber-optic current sensor (FCFOCS) is presented in this paper. Its background, principle, construction design, experimental evaluation and error analyzing is also discussed.As the development of the electrical system, the conventional magnetic current transformer can not implement the detection for the large current in high voltage, so finding a substitute is essential. FCSOCS takes fiber as its transmission material, takes magneto-optic material which work followed the Faraday magneto-optic effect as its sense component and uses ferrite material accumulating the magnetic field around the current lead. The sensor has many good characters such as low cost, stable construction, high sensibility and easy to detect the current, thus it is very applicable for the current detection in high voltage of the electrical system.In this paper, the actuality of fiber-optic current sensor is introduced, the sorts of the current sensor are presented, and the merits and the demerits of these kinds of sensors are compared. A new kind of FCFOCS construction that combines the magneto-optic material with the ferromagnetic ring concentrator based upon the usage and the background is also brought