毕业设计（论文）带两类形状参数的三角B样条的构造和调配.docVIP

摘 要 为了方便修改给定的样条曲线曲面，本文构造了满足几何连续的带形状参数的代数三角多项式样条曲线曲面，简称。这种代数三角曲线曲面不仅满足普通三角多项式的性质，同时满足全局和局部形状可调性，而且满足连续性。在给定的范围内两类形状参数任意取值时，曲线满足一阶几何连续性；若给定相邻的两段曲线段中的形状参数满足且同时满足或时，曲线满足连续。奇异混合思想，构造了满足连续的插值曲线，解决了曲线反求的几何连续性等问题，同时给出了旋转面构造的实例，分别描述了全局形状参数和局部形状参数旋转面外形；根据实验结果显示，本文构造的曲线曲面具有实效性。 关键词：三角曲线曲面；几何连续性；插值拟合；形状参数；奇异混合 Abstract In order to facilitate the modification of a given spline curve and surface, an algebraic trigonometric polynomial spline curve with shape parameters is constructed in this paper, referred to. This algebraic trigonometric curve and surface not only satisfies the properties of ordinary trigonometric polynomials, but also satisfies the global and local shape tunability, and satisfies continuity. In the given range of two types of shape parameters arbitrary value, the curve satisfies the first order geometric continuity; the shape parameter in a given two-segment curve satisfies, and or , curve is satisfiedcontinuous. In addition to the use of singular blending thinking, the paper have constructed an interpolated curve that satisfies continuous, to solved the problem of geometric continuity of the inverse of the curve, at the same time, an example of the structure of the rotating surface is given, and the influence of the global shape parameter and the local shape parameter on the shape of the rotating surface are described respectively. According to the experimental results, the curve and surface which is constructed is effective in this paper. Key words: Trigonometric Curve and Surface; Geometric Continuity; Interpolation and Approximation; Shape Parameter; Singular Blending  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题研究背景与意义 1 1.1.1选题的背景 1 1.1.2选题的意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文主要研究内容 2 第二章 三次均匀B样条曲线的构造和调配 3 2.1 基函数的构造及性质 3 2.1.1 基函数的定义 3 2.1.2 基函数的性质 4 2.2 曲线的构造及性质 5 2.2.1 曲线的定义 5 2.2.2曲线的性质 5 2.3 曲线的连续性 7 2.4基于奇异混合的曲线构造 8 2.5 曲面的精确表示 10 2.5.1曲面的定义 10 2.6 本章小结 11 第三章 带两类形状参数的三角B样条的构造和调配 12 3.1 带两类形状参数的基函数的定义及性质 12 3.1.1带有两类形状参数的基函数的定义 12 3.1.2 带有两类形状参数的基函数的性