节能照明自动控制系统设计_1620584850.docxVIP

西南科技大学本科生毕业论文 节能照明自动控制系统设计 摘要：系统针对学校、图书馆等场所出现的照明浪费现象，分析了室内灯光智能控制的原理和实现方法，提出了基于单片机的室内灯光智能控制的设计思路。该系统以STC12C5A60S2单片机作为控制装置的智能部件，采用热释红外传感器检测人体的存在，采用红外对管检测进出室内的人数，采用光敏电阻构成的电路检测环境光的强度；根据合理开灯的条件，系统通过对人体的存在信号和环境光信号的识别和智能判断，完成对室内照明回路的智能控制，避免了用电的大量浪费。 关键词：节能照明；热释电人体红外；自动控制  The Design of Energy Saving Lighting Control System Abstract: The system is to a prodigal phenomenon of the illumination by which the location of the classroom and the school library appears. In order to improve the system, based on control and current methods of how to keep control，developing intelligent classroom light control system and developed the hardware and software system. This classroom light intelligent control system the theory of the light put forward methods of on the basis of stc125a60s2 is developed, which machine of AT89C52 is a major part, and the environment of development is better than before. This system can satisfy the following functions, such as controlling the circuit of illumination, testing and processing daylight signal, testing and processing the signal of human body that illuminates the back track exists, reporting to the warning devices. The condition which is the light rationally to complete an intelligent control to a circuit of room lighting and use electricity came near, and judged a system as signaling of existence of a human body and signal distinction of ambient light to intelligence, and was saved from a great deal of waste. Key words: Energy-saving lighting；Heat release infrared sensors；Automatic control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326765678 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326765678 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326765679 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc326765679 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326765680 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc326765680 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326765681 1.3 论文的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc326765681 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326765682 第2章 系统总体方案的论证与设计 PAGEREF _Toc326765682 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326765683 2.1 整体系统方案的设计 PAGEREF _Toc326765683 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32676