针灸在伊朗的发展状况.pdfVIP

针灸在伊朗的发展状况 Amir Firouzjaei （南京中医药大学2012 级临针灸博士研究生） 摘要 伊朗是世界上有着源远流长古老文明之一的国家，依据历史记载以及城市聚落可追溯 至公元前 4000 年，而伊朗的医师们也为全世界的科学发展作出极大贡献，例如 著名的伊 本·西那和拉齐。伊朗传统医学在全球传统医学领域中亦属于比较著名的一种治疗体系，备 受伊朗人民深信，并且融入于人民的生活个各层面里。大约10 年前针灸传入伊朗，自那时 起针灸在伊朗则成为一种辅助与替代疗法（CAM ）。3 年前（2010 年）在国家卫生暨医学 教育和世界中医药学会联合会（世界中医药学会联合会）的主持下成立伊朗科学针灸协会 （ISAA ），目前拥有超过110 多位针灸师成员在伊朗合法行医。并且该协会至今在伊朗仍 有系统化的推广针灸治疗。近来有许多关于介绍针灸与实行的书籍，被翻译成波斯语出版， 以此让更多的 伊朗人了解并认识何谓针灸疗法。 关键词 针灸，伊朗，伊朗科学针灸协会，传统医 Development of Acupuncture in Iran Amir Firouzjaei (Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China) Abstract Iran is home to one of the worlds oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC and some Iranian physicians, such as Ibn Sena and Razi, who have contributed to the development of science around the world. Iranian Traditional Medicine is one of the most famous forms of traditional medicine and Iranian people believe in traditional medicine, as many aspects of their lifestyles are based on it. Acupuncture entered seriously into Iranian society about 10 years ago and since then has become one kind of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in Iran. The Iranian Scientific Acupuncture Association (ISAA) was established three years ago (2010) under the auspices of The Ministry of Health and Medical Education and The World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies (WFCMS), and currently has more than 110 members who can legally work as Acupuncturists in Iran. Nowadays, this association organizes and circulates acupuncture treatments in Iran. Most recently, many books introducing the practice of acupuncture have been published in Farsi which has led many Iranians to seek out such alter