中考英语二轮复习第5讲形容词副词介词讲义2.docVIP

形容词、副词、介词 【知识点睛】 一、形容词 重点1：形容词比较等级 比较对象 形容词形式 常见句型 原级 两者 原形 __________________________ _________________________________________ 比较级 两者 形容词er ______________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 修饰语：_________________________________ _________________________________________ 最高级 三者及以上 形容词est _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 重点2：ing形容词和ed形容词 surprising interesting exciting pleasing frightening surprised interested excited pleased frightened 令人感动的：______________________ (令人)疲倦的：_________________________ 有极大吸引力的；迷人的：________________________ ing形容词： 表主动意义，多指事物(人)对人的影响，一般修饰物 ed形容词： 表被动意义，多为人的感受，一般修饰人 难点1：形容词比较级别的转换 (句子转换) Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. ______________________ in his class. ______________________ in his class. = Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. any of the other students in his class. the rest of the students in his class. = No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class. = No one is taller than Li Lei in his class. 难点：多个形容词的排序问题(了解) 口诀：限观形龄颜国材（县官行令宴国才） 规则： 限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形物代、名词所有格、数词 描绘性形容词，如beautiful，fine，interesting等 表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等 表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等 表示颜色的形容词，如black, white, blue等 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 表示构成材料的形容词 e.g. 两个圆形蓝色塑料盘 两张新的中国式木制大圆桌 二、副词 难点1：兼有两种形式的副词 close ___________ He is sitting close to me. closely ___________ Watch him closely. late ___________ You have come too late. lately ___________ What have you been doing lately? deep ___________ He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply ___________ I was deeply moved by the moving film. high ___________ The plane was flying high. highly ___________ I think highly of your opinion. wide ___________ He opened the door wide. widely ___________ English is widely used in the