当代物流学第三章ppt1.pptVIP

认为ERP系统和买一套财务软件差不多， 是完全错误的。在ERP行业流行这样一句话，＂不上ERP等死，上ERP找死＂，从这句话上说明了ERP的选型过程与实施过程的重要性； 3-* General Types of Information Management Systems Enterprise resource planning (ERP) All company functional areas use a common database to: Standardize manufacturing processes Integrate financial data Standardize human resource data Shortcomings Costs of installation Time-consuming installation process 3-* The Internet’s Influence on Logistics Approximately 25% of the world’s population uses the internet – up from 5% at the beginning of the 21st century Electronic Commerce and Logistics: Online Retailing Electronic Procurement E-fulfillment 3-* The Internet’s Influence on Logistics Logistical Functions and Activities Transportation Warehousing Materials handling Order management Equipment and Materials Bar coding WMSs Similarities between online retailing and in-store retailing 3-* The Internet’s Influence on Logistics Online Retailing More, smaller orders Order management and information management systems must handle large volumes of orders Smaller orders dictate open-case picking In-store Retailing Fewer, larger orders Order management system is set up to handle orders from resellers, not consumers Full-case picking Warehouse set up to handle large volume orders Differences between online retailing and in-store retailing 3-* The Internet’s Influence on Logistics Online Retailing Products slotted to facilitate picking smaller orders Totes and push carts used Packaging is small cartons, envelopes, bags suited to holding small quantities In-Store Retailing Warehouse set up to handle large volume orders Variety of materials handling equipment used Packaging generally cartons that hold large volume orders Differences between online retailing and in-store retailing 3-* The Internet’s Influence on Logistics Online Retailing Transportation companies used with extensive delivery networks; experience in parcel shipments Outbound shipments usually picked up by vans Return rates mu