2018年3月21日 too many和go out的用法—《每日一题》2017-2018学年七年级英语人教（下）.docVIP

2018年月日 中考频度： 难易程度： 1. His son has poor eyesight because he plays __________ computer games. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 【答案】D 【解析】too many/ much＂太多＂，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；much too＂太＂，修饰形容词和副词。computer games可数，故选D。’s got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。 They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。 二、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如： We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。 She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。 The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games. 老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。 I’m afraid that I’ve given you too much trouble. 恐怕我太麻烦你了。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如： You’ve given me too much. 你给我的太多了。 I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy. 我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。 He talked too much at the meeting, didn’t he? 他在会上讲得太多了，是吗？ Don’t eat too much. 不要吃得太多。 三、much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如： You’re walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了，慢点。 I’m afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。 It’s much too cold outside. You’d better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了，你最好把大衣穿上。 2. Don’t _________ on school nights. A. go out B. to go out C. going out D. goes out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在上学日的晚上不要外出。go out外出；to go out是动词不定式；going out动名词形式；goes out第三人称单数形式。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面跟动词原形，故选A 【解题技巧】 go out 1. 外出，出去： He didn’t go out yesterday.他昨天没有外出。2. 出国，移居(国外)： He went out to Australia about five years ago.他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。3. 参加社交活动，出外交际(或娱乐)： Marry went out a lot last week.玛丽上周应酬非常多。4. 出版；发刊；公布；(电台、电视台)广播： All the wedding invitations have gone out.所有的结婚请帖都发出去了。5. (灯、火等)熄灭；(发动机等)停止运转： The candle has gone out.蜡烛熄灭了。6. 过时，不再流行： Long skirts are gradually going out. 长裙子正在逐渐过时。(年、月等)结束，过去： The year 1976 went out gloomily.1976年阴郁地过去。7. 支出，花掉：  There’s more money going out than coming in, I’m worried about the business.资金入不敷出，我很为生意犯愁。8. [委婉语]过世；消逝： The patient will soon go out. 病人快要死了。9. (潮水等)退去： When the sea goes out, the sand stretche