2018年4月6日 remember和follow的用法—《每日一题》2017-2018学年七年级英语人教（下）.docVIP

2018年月日 中考频度： 难易程度： 1. Tom, please remember ____________ the light when you leave. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off 【参考答案】C 【试题解析】remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事还没做)；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。句意：汤姆，当你离开时，请记得关灯。 【解题必备】 remember为及物动词，意为＂记住，记起＂， 其反义词是forget，意为＂忘记＂。remember后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。 I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。 【辨析】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。 【典例】 2. For our own safety, it’s important to ____________ the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow　　　　 B. change　　 C. make D. break 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】follow(the rules)遵守(规则)；change(the rules)改变(规则)；make(the rules)制定(规则)；break(the rules)违反(规则)。句意：为了我们自身的安全，在上学的路上，遵守交通规则是重要的。 【解题必备】 follow /’f?l??/ v. 遵守 follow在此为及物动词，意为＂遵循，遵守＂，常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。 We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 【拓展】follow常见的其他用法有： ①跟随，跟着 Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. 请跟我走，我来给你带路。 ②明白，领悟(＝understand) You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。 ③沿……而行follow the road 沿路而行 ④following作形容词，意为＂下列的，接下来的＂ Can you answer the following questions? 你能回答下列问题吗？ 1. I remember ____________ him once. But I can’t remember ____________. A. to see; how I met him B. seeing; where I saw him C. see; when did I see him 2. Would you mind ____________ me how ____________ English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 3. I remember ____________ him once. But I can’t remember ____________. A. to see; how I met him B. seeing; where I saw him C. see; when did I see him 4. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ____________ words and expressions. A. remember B. to remember