2012年安徽省大学生电子设计竞赛试题数控稳压电源.doc

2012年安徽省大学生电子设计竞赛试题 数控稳压电源（B题） 【】  数控稳压电源 摘要：通过学习稳压电源与相关逆变知识来设计一个数控稳压电源。该数控稳压电源主要由自制+5V直流稳压电源、逆变电路系统、STC12C5A60S2单片机最小系统、LCD5110显示模块、按键控制模块五部分组成。本文详细介绍数控稳压电源的软硬件组成及将低压直流变成高压交流的逆变电路系统的工作原理。 电源的软硬件都采用模块化的设计思想。自制的直流稳压电源将220V交流电转化成15V电压，经整流滤波后给推挽电路（即逆变系统）供电，再通过7805稳压电路稳5V电压给单片机供电，通过单片机内部产生两个PWM脉冲信号给逆变电路，逆变电路将低压直流电转化成50Hz高压交流电。逆变系统采用推挽拓扑电路完成。显示模块用LCD5110，并通过正负按键控制输出电压步进0.5V。 关键字：自制5V稳压电源、STC12单片机最小系统、LCD5110液晶、按键模块 Abstract Through the study of regulated power supply and related knowledge to design a digital control inverter regulated power supply.The NC DC power supply is mainly composed of homemade 5V DC power supply、SCM STC12C5A60S2 minimum system 、LCD5110 display module、control module of five parts.This paper introduced the numerical control power supply of software and hardware and the DC to AC inverter system working principle. The power of both hardware and software adopts the modularized design idea.Homemade DC regulated power supply is transformed into 15V 220V AC current,After rectifying and filtering to push-pull circuit (i.e., inverter power supply system), Through the 7805 voltage stabilizing circuit for stable 5V voltage to the chip power supply,Through the MCU internal produces two PWM pulse signal to the inverter circuit, Inverter circuit of low voltage DC power can be converted into 50Hz high voltage alternating current. The inverter system adopts a push-pull topology circuit .Display module with LCD5110, and through the positive and the negative control voltage step 0.5V. Keyword：Homemade 5V regulated power supply、STC12 MCU minimum system,、LCD5110 liquid crystal,、key module.  目 录 1引言·····························································1 1.1题目的分析··················································1 1.2设计思路