electric motors and drives电动马达和驱动器.Image.Marked.pdf

EML 2322L – MAE Design and Manufacturing Laboratory Electric Motors and Drives To calculate the peak power and torque produced by an electric motor, you will need to know the following: • Motor supply voltage, V [V] s • Peak motor current, Is [amps] • Peak motor velocity, N [rpm] The power produced by the motor can be calculated as: P [watts ] = V [volts] ×I [amps] (Eq. 1) s s Converting power to units of horsepower: P [hp ] = P [watts] ×0.001341 [hp/watt] (Eq. 2) Since power is equal to work divided by time, we can use the definition of horsepower to understand the useful torque produced by the motor: 1 [hp] = 750 [W] = 550 [lb-ft /s] = 33,000 [lb-ft/min] (Eq. 3) Now let’s select a real motor to work with from the Motor Specifications link on the course website: /designlab/motors/Motor%20Specifications.pdf We will select one of the DC right angle drive gear motors used in the lab. 44 RPM 12/24 VDC 1/70 HP ENTSTORT GEARMOTOR • 44 RPM at 12 VDC no load • Voltage 12/24 DC • Amps 1-1/2 full load • Reversible • Duty continuous • Shaft 10 mm x 1 1/4 with 8 mm threaded end • Mount 3 bolt on 2 B.C. • Size 6 3/4 x 2 5/8 x 4 From the basic equations presented above: P = 12 V × 1.5 A = 18 W = 0.024 hp Comparing this value to the rated power of the motor (1/70 = 0.014 hp), we see the actual power produced is