Linux系统下vnc服务器.doc

1.首先查询是否安装VNC Serverrpm -qa | grep vnc如果有类似于：vnc-server-的值返回说明已经安装了vnc-server如果没有安装采用–ivh vnc-server-4.1.2-9.el5.rpm 2.配置VNC用户以root登录的话，输入[root@www ~]#vncpasswd Password:Verify:设置root用户的VNC登录用户名和密码以登录的话，输入New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@www ~]#su - houyongkai [houyongkai@www ~]$vncpasswd Password: Verify: 设置houyongkai用户的VNC登录用户和密码。 3.配置vnc-server的配置文件/etc/sysconfig/vncservers内容如下：# The VNCSERVERS variable is a list of display:user pairs.## Uncomment the lines below to start a VNC server on display :2# as my myusername (adjust this to your own).? You will also# need to set a VNC password; run man vncpasswd to see how# to do that. ?## DO NOT RUN THIS SERVICE if your local area network is# untrusted!? For a secure way of using VNC, see# URL:/archive/vnc/sshvnc.html.# Use -nolisten tcp to prevent X connections to your VNC server via TCP.# Use -nohttpd to prevent web-based VNC clients connecting.# Use -localhost to prevent remote VNC clients connecting except when# doing so through a secure tunnel.? See the -via option in the# `man vncviewer manual page.# VNCSERVERS=2:myusername VNCSERVERS=1:root 2:houyongkai # VNCSERVERARGS[2]=-geometry 800x600 -nolisten tcp -nohttpd -localhostVNCSERVERARGS[1]=-geometry 800x600 注意： VNCSERVERS=后面可以支持多用户，以空格隔开。如：VNCSERVERS=1:myusername 15:otheruser 这里的1 和15是端口号，用于连接时的端口VNCSERVERARGS后面的[]里面的数据要与VNCSERVERS后面对应用户的值要一致。好像不一致也没有关系VNCSERVERARGS基本参数有：-geometry 桌面大小,缺省是1024x768-nohttpd 不监听HTTP端口nolisten tcp 不监听X端口-localhost 只允许从本机访问-AlwaysShared 默认的, 同时只能有一个vncviewer连接(跟客户端配置也有关), 一旦第2个连上去, 第1个就被断开了. 此参数允许同时连多个vncviewer-SecurityTypes None登录不需要密码认证 VncAuth默认值,要密码认证启动vncserver/sbin/service nvcserver start如果没有出错的话，就会启动vnc服务了.修改默认桌面设置在root的用户目录下面的.vnc目录下面会产生一些文件，我们现在要修改xstartup#!/bin/sh# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: (去掉以下两行的#就可以允许使用桌面了)unset SESSION_MANAGERexec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ]