PWM逆变器设计.doc

PWM Controlled Inverter EE 452 Final Design Project Report BY: Grayson Dietrich Natalie Husmann Kam Ma Executive Summary An inverter is an electronic circuit that takes in a DC power source and produces an AC power output. One of the basic designs for an inverter is an H-bridge, controlled by four switches, with alternating on-states, causing the voltage across the connections of two pairs to produce an alternating current waveform. In our design, these switches will be four IRF540 power MOSFETs driven by a pair of FAN73832 gate driver chips. In this Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) controlled inverter design, we use a sine wave input into an SG3524 pulse width modulator chip to produce a binary signal with varied pulse widths proportional to the amplitude of the input sine wave. This is the signal that is fed to the gates the four power MOSFETs in our H-bridge. The output pulses of the H-bridge inverter have the same pulse widths as the modulated input signal, but with an amplitude equal to 2VDD, and with a much increased current. This signal is then sent through a low-pass filter to remove the high frequency content created by the “carrier” of the PWM signal, and a clean sinusoid emerges. A main challenge faced with the construction of an power converter is feedback control. From the simulations, a K-factor controller can be designed by analyzing the circuit’s frequency response. Because the inverter itself has a transfer function that equals a constant, only the transfer function of the low-pass filter needs to be taken into account when designing the control. Once implemented, it provides stability in our output when changes in the load or input occur. All these stages have been simulated in PSpice and been implemented to get the functionality described in our design. The results show the desired output waveform as well as the stability of our feedback design. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 5 Circuit Design 6 Basic D