【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 unit9 第3课时 教案1.docVIP

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A (Grammar focus-4c)教案1 教 学 目 标 1. Knowledge and Ability Objects 1) Target language: Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. 2. Method Objects in Teaching (1) Explanation method. (2) Exercise methods. 教 材 分 析 1. Teaching Key Points 1. The present perfect tense. 2. How to use the present perfect tense. 2. Teaching Difficulties To understand and use the present perfect tense. 3. Teaching Aids 1. A computer for multimedia use. 2. A picture. 时序 Teaching Procedures Step 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the class as usual and check the homework. Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud. Have you ever been to a science museum? 肯定回答：Yes, _____________ a science museum. 否定回答：No, ________________ a science museum. 提问：_____ you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. No, I haven’t. ___________ the art museum many times. Me, too. And _______________ the nature museum. 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。 我也是。我还去参观过自然博物馆。 _________________ a water park. Me neither. 我从来没有去过水上乐园。 我也没有。 Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tense 1. 用法 肯定式 否定式 I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work. 构成： have(助动词) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p 疑问式 回答 Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. have not 常缩略为haven’t has not 常缩略为hasn’t 现在完成时的用法 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了） 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I haven’t seen her these days. I have known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this