专题三 介词、并列连词、形容词与副词.docx

专题三 介词、并列连词、形容词与副词 eq \a\vs4\al(语法项目?一?　介　词) [主干知识·自主发散] 一、介词 方位介词above, across, along, among, around, at, below, beside, between, down, in, inside, into, near, off, on, outside, over, through, to, towards, under, up时间介词after, at, before, by, during, for, from, in, on, over, since, through, till, until, within, between表示工具、手段、方式的介词by, on, over, with, in表示原因的介词with, for, from, of, over表示支持、反对的介词for, against其他常用介词besides, except, but, without, beyond, about等　常用介词短语、搭配— 二、动词短语中的介词 1．动词＋介词 account for　　act as　　 adapt to add up add to adjust to agree with agree to agree on aim at appeal to approve of belong to benefit from break down break off break into break through burst into call for care about care for carry on concentrate on consist of date from deal with depend on do with dream of enter for exchange ...for feed on focus on insist on know of learn from listen to long for look after look for look into object to refer to result from result in run into send for stand for stick to succeed in suffer from think about turn to 2．动词＋副词＋介词 add up to　　 break away from　 catch up with come up with date back to do well in get down to get on with look down upon look forward to team up with 3．动词＋名词＋介词 catch sight of　　　 do harm to　 　　have an effect on lose sight of make fun of make room for make sentence with make use of pay attention to play a part in play a role in play a trick on set an example to show interest in show respect for take a message for take advantage of take care of take notice of take part in take the place of [真题集训·全握题点] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：as　此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表