高级口译教程-笔记-unit-9--CULTUAL-EXCHANGE.docVIP

UNIT NINE CULTUAL EXCHANGE 第一篇 民为贵 people being the most important 巨大活力 the immense [imens] adj. 广大的; 巨大的; 无边的; 无量的vitality an immense territory 生动写照 vivid reflection 生存权 subsistence right [s?bsist?ns]n. the means by which one maintains life subsistence diet 维持生命所需要的最小限度食物 立国之本 the foundation to build the country 不懈努力 make unremitting endeavor [endev?] Unremitting [unrimiti?] adj. never slackening or stopping; unceasing; constant 相辅相成 the two are complementary to each other 民族先人 ancestor [?nsist?]n. be ones own ancestor 自己当始祖(指不靠父祖余荫, 自立特殊功勋) 初步繁荣昌盛 initial prosperity 吸收和借鉴 absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一 reunification of the country 繁衍 multiply 伟大复兴 the great rejuvenation 先行者 forerunner 区域自治 regional autonomy [?:t?n?mi] n. 宪法保障 protected by the Constitution 崇高目标 lofty goal 亲仁善邻 benevolence and good-neighborliness benevolence [binev?l?ns]n. inclination or tendency to help or do good to others; charity 国之宝箴 treasured maxim [m?ksim]n. a brief expression of a general truth, principle, or rule of conduct 第二篇 millennium 千年 landmark 标志性 reclusive 避世隐居 Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松 with media access 有机会接触媒体 architectural icon 建筑业偶像 in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中 pluck 淘汰 a complete one-off 空前绝后 was quite at odds with 相去甚远 rectilinear 垂直式 maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才 promontory 海角 backdrop 背景 in high dudgeon 一怒之下 manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难 seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美 patron 资助人 文化事业cultural undertaking跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲击culture shock民族文化national culture民间文化folk culture都市文化urban culture乡土文化native/rural/country culture表演艺术performing art舞台艺术stage art流行艺术popular/pop art高雅艺术elegant /refined /high art电影艺术cinematographic art 汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely，the level tone，the rising tone，the falling-rising tone，and the falling tone 笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basic character component象形文字hieroglyph；pictograph阴文characters cut in intaglio阳文characters cut in relief八股文eight-part essay；