基于光计算机光存储的二维光子晶体波导慢光研究_图文.docVIP

基于光计算机光存储的二维光子晶体波导慢光研究_图文 ??2010 International Conference on Circuit and Signal Processing ?? ??Research of the Slow Light Properties of 2D Photonic Crystal Waveguide used for optical ??storagein optical computers ??1） ??Qi Liu1，Q-Chao Liu2 ??Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China（liuyy2004@163.com） 2） ??ZhengZhou Electronic Information Engineering School ,Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China ?? ??Abstract: Slow light properties of the photonic crystal line-defect waveguide are researched with the plane wave expansion method. The structure of the waveguide is adjusted with several methods mentioned above at the same time and the slow light properties get better. For the structure of dielectric rods, central frequency and the group velocity of the guided modes decrease with the increase of the radii of the defected rods as well as the dielectric constant. Effects on the slow light from the change of the defected rods’ position are also studied， through moving the rods up and down, we get the almost linear guide mode which has flat slow light curve and smaller group velocity. In a word, group velocity of the slow light is mainly affected by the radii and dielectric constant of the defected rods, and group velocity dispersion is decided by the change of the defected rods’ location. ??Key words: photonic crystal; line-defect waveguide; guided mode; slow light; group velocity dispersion ?? ??基于光计算机光存储的二维光子晶体波导 ??慢光研究 ?? ??刘琦 刘奇超 ?? ??1） ??12 ??中原工学院 能源与环境工程学院 郑州 河南 中国 2） ??郑州市电子信息工程学校 郑州 河南 中国 ?? ??摘 要：通过平面波展开法，对光子晶体线缺陷波导结构的慢光特性进行了研究。对波导结构进行了几种变化结合的混合型调整，得到具有更好慢光特性的光子晶体结构。对于介质柱结构，当缺陷柱半径小于光子晶体介质柱半径时，随着缺陷柱半径的增加，导模中心频率向低频移动，群速度也越来越小；当增大介质柱的介电常数时，导模有相同的变化规律。研究了缺陷柱位置对导模慢光的影响，通过上下平移缺陷柱，得到接近线性的导模，此时群速度曲线相对平坦。总的来说，缺陷柱的大小和介电常数的变化更多的是影响导模的慢光值，而缺陷柱位置的变化则能优化慢光的群速度色散特性。 ??关键词：光子晶体，线缺陷波导，导模，慢光, 群速度色散 ?? ??储一般是通过无源的光纤延时线(FDL: Fiber Delay Line)或有源的光纤环路来模拟光存储功能。这些存储器件体积很大，显然不能用于片内光交换。 ??光子晶体[5-7]概念的提出，为人们设计高性能全光集成器件提供了更好的选择。光子晶体又叫光带隙材料，处在带隙频率范围内的光均无法通过光