《There-be句型》ppt课件.pptVIP

There be 句型 There be结构概述 There be 结构主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),其基本句型为There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时,其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人或某物是句子的主语;某地或某时作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球 tree cat There is a cat under the tree. There are three birds in the tree. birds 请使用There be 描述下图 There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。 主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。 如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 　　There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 用be动词is / are 填空： 1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. is are are 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: 　　There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 　　房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 　　There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如：I have many books. There be 结构的句型转换 否定句 　　there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: 　　There are some children in the picture. →There arent any children in the picture. 一般疑问句及其答语 　　把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isnt / arent。如: 　　—Are there two cats in the tree? 　　—Yes, there are. (No, there arent.) 做 一 做 1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There many desks and chairs in the classroom. 2.冰箱有很多水果。 There many fruits in the fridge. 3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat clean and white hair. are are has 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 1.There two kites and a bird in the tree. 2.There a bird and two kites in the tree. are is 特殊疑问句 What’s in the picture？ a boy There is a boy. What’s in the pencil box? There are two pencils. a pencil box What’s + 介词短语(地点）+？的问句，用there be 来回答 A: How many birds are there in the tree? B: There are three. A: How many cats are there in the tree? B: There is only one. How many + 名词复数+ are