Unit 9 翻译中-文化意识.pptVIP

翻译中的—— 文化意识 ;Relations between language and culture;comparison between SL culture and TL culture ;Cultural Universals ;The Understanding of Nature ;Some Religious Views on Human Life ;Some Euphemisms for Die ;Some Vehicles of Figures of Speech ;Some Experience of Life ;Cultural Disparities ;a jolly dog快活的人a lucky dog幸运儿 a water dog水性好的人as faithful as a dog像狗一样忠实 cat and dog life经常吵闹的生活 top dog重要人物，有权势的人 dress up like a dogs dinner穿着极其讲究 Every dog has its day.人皆有得意之日／瓦片也有翻身时。 Give a dog a bad name.欲加之罪，何患无辞。 Help a lame dog over a stile.助人于危难之中。 Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌（爱我就爱我的狗）。 You cant teach an old dog new tricks.习性难改。 While in China，a dog is sometimes thought to be something unpleasant and disliked．It is very pejorative in meaning in Chinese．This can be readily illustrated by the Chinese words and idiomatic expressions： 走狗，癞皮狗，丧家狗，狗奴才，狗腿子，狗仗人势，狐朋狗友，挂羊头卖狗肉，狗改不了吃屎，狗嘴里吐不出象牙…… ;Cultural Connotations of the Idiomatic Phrases and Their Translation ;Cultural Connotations of the Idiomatic Phrases and Their Translation;习语的英译汉翻译有三种方法：直译法、汉语同义习语套用法和意译法. ;to fight to the last man 战斗到最后一个人 to break the record 打破记录 under one’s nose 在某人鼻子底下 armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿 packed like sardines 挤得象沙丁鱼罐头 sour grapes 酸葡萄 a gentleman’s agreement 君子协定 an olive branch 橄榄枝 the Trojan horse 特洛伊木马 the heel of Achilles 阿基里斯的脚跟 ;Examples;二、汉语同义习语套用法 ;to praise to the skies 捧到天上 to fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼 to add fuel to the fire 火上加油 to be on thin ice 如履薄冰 walls have ears 隔墙有耳 strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 to laugh off one’s head 笑掉大牙 to shed crocodile te