倒装句汇.docVIP

倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型 例 句 说 明 完全倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。 部分倒装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 形式倒装 No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting.  主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首 二、倒装结构的基本考点 1、完全倒装 情 况 例 句 说 明 “there be”结构中 There are three wells in our village. There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 在以here, there, now, then, in, up, away, down等副词开头的句中 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 介词短语作状语，放在句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。 使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 Such在强调表语句子中,Thus表示程度时放在句子开头 Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。 ， 2、部分倒装 情 况 例 句 说 明 虚拟语气条件从句中 Were they here, they would help us . Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。 在以nor neither或so no more开头的句子中 I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does He wants to go there. So do I . He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强.意为也不…。 当含有否定意义的副词或者连词放在句首时句子用倒装 By no means should we do like that. At no time have I said such a thing Not until he knocked me down did he see me No sooner had he his breakfast than a telephone rang. Not until the guide returned did they leave for their homes. Scarcely had he entered the room when the telephone rang. Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. few,hardly,never,not,neither,seldom,little, nowhere, not only卋ut also, not卽ntil, not once, lat no time, in no time, in no case, many a time, only in the way, b