汽车检测与维修毕业设计（论文）-汽车被动安全装置应用现状研究.docVIP

高等教育自学考试 毕 业 设 计 汽车被动安全装置应用现状研究 办学单位： 班 级： 汽车检测与维修 2010级 学 生： 指导教师： 副教授 提交日期： 2012 年 12 月 20 日中文摘要 当今汽车在生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，安全问题越来越受社会关注。本文主要通过参考大量文献以及结合个人所学知识,展开对汽车被动安全性的研究。给大家展示各种被动安全装置，此文主要讲述汽车被动安全技术的基本概念、国内外的现状、汽车被动安全装置使用中的注意事项以及汽车安全技术的发展前景。而被动安全技术有高强度高刚度的车身、车身防撞应力集中区的保险杠、安全带、安全头枕、安全气囊、溃缩式转向柱与溃缩式制动踏板、安全玻璃、防侧撞杆。本文对其构造、工作原理、工作过程、作用意义进行分析，对被动安全装置的应用和发展具有重要意义。 关键词：汽车；被动安全；装置；现状 Abstract The car in the life plays a very important role, security problem is becoming more and more attention by the society. This paper mainly through the reference a large number of literature and combined with personal knowledge, carries out the car passive safety research. To show you all kinds of passive safety device, this article mainly tells car passive safety technology at home and abroad, the basic concept of the present situation, automobile passive safety device use the matters needing attention, as well as the motor vehicle safety technical development prospect. And passive safety technology has high strength and high stiffness of the body, the body collision area of stress concentration of the bumper, safety belt and safety headrest, airbags, fold up type steering column and fold up type brake pedal, safety glass, prevent side impact bars. In this paper, the structure, working principle, working process and function of significance of the analysis ，For passive safety device application and development is of great significance. Keywords: car; Passive safety; Device; status  目 录 中 文 摘 要………………………………………………………………………………………I Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………I引言………………………………………………………………………………………………1 1车身设计…………………………………………………………………………………………2 1.1车身结构与刚度…………………………………………………………………………2 1.2安全车身…………………………………………………………………………………3 2保险杠……………………………………………………………………………………………5 2.1前后保险杠……………………………………………………………………………5 2.2防侧撞杠………………………………………………………………………………6 3安全带与安全头枕………………………………………………………………………………7 3.1安全带…………………………………………