毕业论文--废润滑油再生技术研究与发展.docVIP

东北石油大学秦皇岛分校毕业论文 废润滑油再生技术研究与发展 摘要 ?润滑油本身虽不是能源，但却是由石油提炼出的一种产品。所以合理回收再生利用废润滑油，实质上就是节约能源。据粗略估计，我国的废润滑油回收50%的话，实际上相当于节约了一个中等大小的石油基地。由此看来，废润滑油的再生加工利用可以产生巨大的经济效益。此外，废润滑油回收再生的另一重要意义在于保护环境，减少对大气、土壤、水源的污染。如果废润滑油被直接排放到自然界，会对土壤和江河造成污染，一般每升废润滑油可污染30～40亩水面。因此开展废润滑油的再生利用及加工技术的研究是一件利在当今功在千秋的大事。Oil itself is not a energy, but from oil extracted one kind of product. So reasonable recovery and recycling waste lubricating oil, essentially a to save energy. According to a rough estimate of our country, if will nullify lubricating oil recovery 50% word, actually saving the equivalent of a medium-sized petroleum base. Consequently, waste oil regeneration processing using can produce huge economic benefits. In addition, waste oil recovery and regeneration of another important significance lies in protecting the environment, and to reduce atmosphere, soil, water pollution. If waste lubricant was discharged directly to nature, will cause pollution of soil and the rivers, general every litres of waste oil can pollution 30 ~ 40 acres of the water. So in the recycling waste oil and processing technology is one of the GongZaiQianQiu in todays event. This paper introduced in detail the renewable technology research waste oil and its development direction. Keywords：Waste oil；Recycle；technical research；pollute 目录 第1章 废润滑油的产生及危害…………………………………………………………………1 1.1 废润滑油的产生 …………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 废润滑油的危 ……………………………………………………………………………1 第2章 废润滑油的组成及回收再生的必要性…………………………………………………3 2.1 废润滑油的组成 …………………………………………………………………………3 2.1.1 废内燃机油……………………………………………………………………………3 2.1.2 废工业润滑油…………………………………………………………………………3 2.1.3 废电器绝缘油…………………………………………………………………………4 2.2废油回收再生的必要性……………………………………………………………………4 第3章 废润滑油再生的工艺流程 ………………………………………………………………6 3.1 再炼制工艺…………………………………………………………………………………6 3.2 再精制工艺…………………………………………………………………………………6 3.3 再净化工艺…………………………………………………………………………………6 第4章 废润滑油再生的关键技术……………………………………………………………… 8 4.1 重力沉降…………………………………………………………………………………….2 过滤………………………………………………………………………………………….3 蒸馏……………………………………