毕业论文--基于nios_ii的lcd_ip和核设计.docVIP

基于Nios II的LCD IP核设计 【摘 要】LCD 液晶显示满足嵌入式系统日益提高的要求，特别在工业控制和消费电子领域，具有稳定可靠、成本低、功耗小、控制驱动方便、接口简单易用、模块化结构紧凑、体积小和重量轻等优点。Nios II 软核嵌入式处理器是Altera 公司提供的SOPC 解决方案。Nios II 是一种可配置的16/32 位RISC 处理器，它结合丰富的外设、专用指令和硬件加速单元可以低成本地提供极度灵活和功能强大的SOPC系统，开发者根据实际需要自行整合。Altera 公司所有主流FPGA 器件都支持Nios II，例如Stratix II， Stratix， Cyclone II， Cyclone，APEX， ACEX 和HardCopy 等系列器件。将LCD 驱动与Nios II 相结合，可以得到一个扩展性强、通用的IP 核，从而解决不同型号液晶屏之间的驱动差异问题。 本文在论述时，首先对以IP核为支撑的SOPC技术和LCD进行了简单介绍，然后概述了论文研究的开发环境和开发语言。接着讨论了LCD控制器IP软核的总体设计流程。然后在详细设计部分，对这些功能模块的设计与实现进行了讨论。在仿真部分，讨论了仿真测试程序的结构，并对各个模块的测试方法进行了描述，并给出了仿真波形图以供参考。最后给出测试结果，演示LCD的显示功能。 【关键字】：NIOS2 ；FPGA ； SOPC ； LCD ； IP核 ；Avalon总线  LCD IP core design based on the Nios II [Abstract]LCD display to meet the increasing demands of embedded systems， especially in theindustrial control and consumer electronics segment， with a stable and reliable， low cost，low power consumption， and convenient control-driven， easy-to-use interface， modularcompact， small size and weightThe advantages of light. The Nios II soft core embedded processor SOPC solutions for Altera Corporation. Nios II is a configurable 16/32 bit RISC processor， which combines a rich set of peripherals， special instructions and hardware acceleration units can be extremely flexible and powerful SOPC system， low-costintegration of development according to actual needs . Altera Corporation mainstreamFPGA devices support the Nios II family of devices such as the Stratix II， Stratix， the Cyclone II， Cyclone， APEX， ACEX， and HardCopy etc.. LCD driver with NiosIIcombination， you can get an extension， a common IP core to solve the differencesbetween LCD driver. In his discussion of the first IP core supported by SOPC technology， and LCD gives a brief introduction and then an overview of the development environment and language ofthe thesis. Went on to discuss the overall design process of the LCD controller IP core.And then the detailed design， design and implementation of these functional modules are discussed. In the simula