Community Health Profiles, Second Edition：社区健康档案，第二版.ppt

Community Health Profiles What: Reports detailing the health of 42 New York City communities Why: By knowing what’s happening in communities, we can address the specific health challenges each faces When: Released in 2006 to update a 2003 release of an earlier version How: Available in print and on-line How do we Know?Data sources NYC Community Health Survey (NYC DOHMH) Vital Statistics (NYC DOHMH) Births Deaths Hospitalizations (NYSDOH SPARCS) Surveillance (NYC DOHMH) HIV/AIDS Lead poisoning U.S. Census (NYC Dept. of City Planning) Today we’ll cover… Community at a Glance Health Highlight The Big Picture Take Care New York How can you use this data? Community at a Glance Age Poverty Education Race/Ethnicity Foreign Born The South Shore at a Glance:Poverty The South Shore at a Glance:Education Race/Ethnicity 22% of South Shore adults ages 25+ have a college degree An additional 4% have completed up to 8th grade The South Shore has a higher proportion of white residents than Staten Island and NYC overall. 88% of South Shore residents are White NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH HIGHLIGHT: Smoking NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH HIGHLIGHT: No Regular Doctor The Big Picture:How Residents Rate Their Own Health The Big Picture:Death Rates 1. Have a regular doctor 2. Be tobacco-free 3. Keep your heart healthy 4. Know your HIV status 5. Get help for depression 6. Live free of alcohol drugs 7. Get checked for cancer 8. Get the immunizations you need 9. Make your home safe healthy 10. Have a healthy baby TCNY 1Have a Primary Care Provider Why it’s important: People with a regular primary care provider are more likely to get screened for cancer, be treated for heart disease, and receive vaccinations TCNY 1 Have a Regular Doctor or Health Care Provider TCNY 2Be Tobacco Free Why it’s important: Smoking deaths are preventable! Smoking kills about 10,000 New Yorkers and costs about $4.7 billion each year. Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight bab