英语写作之英语句型_图文.pptVIP

Lecture Three The Sentence Outline Complete Sentences and Sentence Fragments Types of Sentences Effective Sentences Skills in Writing Sentences Common Mistakes Correction (4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。 句子种类和类型 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类： 1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps.　 她喜欢集邮。 2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如： 　 The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 　3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： 　 The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 Compound sentences 并列句 用并列连词:and, but, or, so, nor, for, yet 结构：独立分句+逗号并列连词+独立分句 *两句句子间，都有主语，如果一句没有主语，是一个介词短语前面加and之类，算是平行一类，或简单句的一种。 and并列: Roads were flooded, and entire homes were washed away. but转折: The coat was thin, but it was warm. or选择: You must work hard, or you will fail in the final exam. so因果: The rain began to fall, so we went home. 用分号；什么都不用 两个分句特别短，逗号省掉。I went to his house and he came to mine. 如果独立分句内有逗号，并列连词前用分号。… , …; nor…. 也可不用连词，而用分号将分句分开。No one is born with knowledge; knowledge must be taught and learned. 用连接性副词 连接性副词 example ① 用besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等表示递进关系 The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it provides children with a safe place to swim. ② 用likewise, similarly, in the same way等表示“相同”的意思 You must pack plenty of food for the journey; likewise, you will need warm clothes, so pack them. ③ 用however, nevertheless, still, instead, in contrast, on the other hand, otherwise, on the contrary等表示转折和让步关系Many junior college do not provide dormitories; however, they provide housing referral services. ④ 用accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, as a result等表示因果关系 You can