毕业论文--废旧家电回收问题研究.docVIP

废旧家电回收问题研究 摘 要 自改革开放以来，随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平也显著提高，各种电器逐步走进了百姓家。伴随家电使用量的增长，家电报废数量也日渐高攀。自2009年开始，我国每年估计需要报废的电冰箱约400万台、洗衣机500万台、电视机500万台，未来5至10年电脑报废量也将达到每年 500万台以上。而这些报废的家电究竟流入哪里，又由谁来“买单”。目前流动式的家电回收个体已经深入人心，这些流动单位回收来的废旧家电，一般将回收来的家电进行简单的维修后，再次推入二手市场：而那些无法维修的家电，则被采用焚烧、填埋等方式进行金属提炼，前者无疑还是由老百姓来“买单”，而后者则是由环境来“买单”。作为一个发展中国家，如何处理废旧家电，坚持可持续发展，成为中国这个产业大国不得不面对的问题。本论文在写作的过程中，采取提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的写作思路，理论结合实例，运用数据等方法说明问题，为废旧家电的回收处理，提出了自己的见解和建议，希望能够促进环境保护和循环经济的发展。 本篇论文分为四个部分，第一部分介绍了课题的研究背景、研究目的、研究方法及研究内容。第二部分分析了目前国内外废旧家电回收的现状。第三部分结合我国的实际情况从技术、市场竞争、国家政策等方面分析了我国废旧家电回收难的原因。第四部分针对我国废旧家电回收难提出应采取的对策和措施，进而总结完善废旧家电回收对我国循环经济的推动作用。 关键词：废旧家电，回收，循环经济，对策 Research on recycling of waste appliances Author：Tong hao Tutor：He Haixia Abstract C’s economy has grown rapidly since the reform and opening polices set into action. People’s living standard has elevated remarkably. Meanwhile, various kinds of electrical appliances have been massively used in common people’s daily life. With the increasing uses of electrical appliances, the corresponding number of the abandoned electrical appliances has rocketed. It is estimated that about 4 million refrigerators, 5 million washers as well as 5 million TV sets have been deserted every year since 2009. The number of abandoned computers will reach to more than 5 million per year in the next 5 to 10 years. Where do these abandoned electric appliances go and who will pay for them? Now, people who deal with recycling the worn-old electrical appliances have been known to publics. These traders collect the abandoned electrical appliances and resell them into the second-hand market after a few simple repairs. And those stuffs which can’t be fixed are used to extract some useful metals with methods of burning and land filling. There is no doubt that general public will purchase those remade electrical appliance, but the environment has to pay for the negative impact of metal extraction.China, as a developing and an industry power country, has to fac