多尺度传热传质chapter 11.pdfVIP

Multiscale Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer MEMS NEMS - Thermal Effects Prof. Qiang Liao Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chongqing University /cquiet/ 2010.6.6 Chongqing 工程热物理研究所 1/52 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics MEMS NEMS - Thermal Effects From microscale to nanoscale Thermal operation Heat generation Thermal management – OF MEMS/NEMS (heat dissipation) – WITH MEMS/NEMS N. Cordero Tyndall National Institute, Cork, Ireland 工程热物理研究所 2/52 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics From microscale to nanoscale Scaling Scaling effects on conduction – Thermal resistance – Junction temperature Scaling effects on convection – Fluid flow: Friction factor and Re – Heat flow: Nu and Re – Free/forced convection 工程热物理研究所 3/52 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Scaling Millimetre Micron Nanometre For a device with fixed proportions, the surface area to volume ratio increases as the length decreases As things become smaller, surface effects become relatively more important: – Milliscale: Surface effects not important – Microscale: Transition region – Nanoscale: Surface effects are dominant 工程热物理研究所 4/52 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics System Scaling Two classes of effects to conside