无线通信原理与应用-ch2.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Interference Types Interference Types co-channel interference adjacent channel interference. 功率 频率 f1 相同信道 干扰区域 功率 频率 f1 f2 相邻信道 干扰区域 * Co-channel Interference Co-channel Interference cells that use the same set of the frequencies are called co-channel cell the interference between signals from co-channel cell is called co-channel interference. Co-channel Reuse Ratio Q * 干扰信号 有用信号 功率 功率 频率 频率 合成信号 功率 频率 f1 f1 f1 两个信号叠加 Cont. * Cont. * Signal-to-Interference Ratio Signal-to-Interference Ratio(S/I or SIR) Optimal result： * Example: For the U.S. AMPS cellular system uses FM, subjective tests indicate that sufficient voice quality is provided when S/I is greater than or equal to 18dB. Using equation above , it can be shown in order to meet the requirement, the cluster size N should be at least 6.49, assuming a path loss exponent n=4 Cont. * Worst result： Cont. * Adjacent Channel Interference Adjacent Channel Interference Adjacent channel interference from signals which are adjacent in frequency to the desired signal is called adjacent channel interference. Adjacent channel interference can be minimized through careful filtering and channel assignments. * Near-far Effect Near-far Effect a nearby transmitter captures the receiver of the subscriber. the near-far effect occurs when a mobile close to a base station transmits on a channel identical or close to one being used by a weak mobile. * C (0 dB) Ic (-9 dB) Ia1 (+9 dB) Ia2 (+41dB) F1 + 200 kHz + 400 kHz Cont. * The Cellular Concept Interference and System Capacity Trunking and GOS Improve CoverageCapacity in Cellular Systems Outline * Trunking Concept Trunking Concept The concept of trunking allows a large number of users to share the relat