节能改造课件.pptVIP

* 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 一次侧/二次侧 变流量系统： 一次侧泵 Primary-secondary pumping provides the means for the constant volume pumping of the low horsepower primary pumps through the chiller. These pumps are lower horsepower than the secondary pumps because they only have to overcome the friction loss associated with the chiller, pipes, and valves in the primary loop. The chiller pumps are balanced to the design flow rate. Pump impellers should be trimmed to minimize the pressure drop across the valve on the discharge of the pump. This is an important energy saving measure. * The secondary pumps are higher horsepower because they must overcome the friction loss associated with the secondary loop--the distribution piping, fittings, valves, coils, etc. These pumps operate in the energy saving variable volume mode. Depending on the return on investment, the secondary pumps either remain constant speed and ride their characteristic head-capacity curve, or the designer can incorporate adjustable frequency drives to save additional pumping energy. 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 一次侧/二次侧 变流量系统： 二次侧泵 * The common pipe 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 一次侧/二次侧 变流量系统： 共通管 Distribution (secondary) flow equals production (primary) flow. Distribution flow is greater than production flow. Production flow is greater than distribution flow. * 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 泵的耗能特性 * 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 不同流量控制方式的耗能 Flow Control with Bypass Flow Reduction with Throttling * 在正常的状况下，空调系统大部份的时间都是部份负载(part load)，尖峰负载时数低于20%以下，因此有80%的时间是有节能的空间。依照风扇定律(fan affinity laws)流量率Q、揚程H，以及制动马力BHP之间的关系如下： Q1/Q2=N1/N2, 水量与转速成正比。 H1/H2=(N1/N2)2, 扬程与转速平方成正比。 BHP1/BHP2=(N1/N2)3, 制动马力与转速三次方成正比。 故降低泵的转速既可降低扬程及流量，更可大量的降低耗电量，依照风扇定律，流量与耗电成3次方正比的关系，因此省能的效益是非常可观的。 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 离心式泵的定律 * 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 泵及系统扬程的特性曲线 * 一次侧/二次侧冰水系统压力传感器的位置 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 一次侧/二次侧冰水系统压力传感器的位置 * 泵浦与系统特性曲线图 P3 P1 P2 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 变频泵浦于水路系统之耗能特性 * 泵浦理论消耗功（又称为水动力）Pw（W） 电力输入功Pe 设备效率（或称电力至水效率）ηe 冰水区域泵加装变频控制 变频泵浦于水路系统之耗能特性 泵浦(pump)，即泵，又名帮浦、抽运；与泵不同的是，泵浦一词主要出现于激光领域。 在激光器中，外部能量通常会以光或电