译林牛津版高中英语选修9教案：U4 语法.docVIP

复杂句子的分析 语法知识归纳 I. 复杂句子的分析 句型 构成 例示 分析 长的 简单句 一个主语和谓语 Islam was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad. 主语：Islam 谓语：was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad 并列句 由两个或两个以上分句，由并列连词and, or, but, for连接。 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 分句一：Honey is sweet 分句二：the bee stings 连接词：but 复合句 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。 Soon came the news that Germany has declared war on Russia. 主句：Soon came the news 从句：that Germany has declared war on Russia(同位语从句) 复合 并列句 并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。 He shouted to attract our attention and asked us if we had won the previous day’s match. 并列部分：He shouted to attract our attention and asked 从句：if we had won the previous day’s match II. 简单句的基本句型复习 句子构成 例示 主—动—补 (SVC)结构 The man is a teacher. 主—动 (SV)结构 Iron rusts. 主—动—宾(SVO)结构 Liverpool won the game. 主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构 Mary lent me her car. 主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构… and …, not only … but (also) …, as well as, and … as well, not … nor …, neither ... no r… They can both sing and dance. She can neither speak nor read French. or Whether … or ..., either … or … Either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office. but while, whereas, only Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. I’d love to come, only I have to work. for for: 对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因，只能置于句末。 The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy. IV. 复合句分类复习 复合句汇总 分类 例示 定语从句 限制性定语从句 Those who want to go please sign their names here. 非限制性定语从句 We will put off the outing until the next week, when we won’t be so busy. 名词性从句 主语从句 Whether he will come or not is unknown. 宾语从句 Please tell me whether or not you agree with him. 表语从句 This is where I don’t agree. 同位语从句 I have no idea when she will be back. 状语从句 时间状语从句 Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong. 原因状语从句 Now that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision. 目的状语从句 We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time. 结果状语