2018版高中英语人教版必修二学案：Unit 4 Using Language.docVIP

Using Language Ⅰ．重点单词 1．inspect vt．检查；视察 2．unexpected adj．没料到的；意外的 expect v．期待 3．incident n．事件；事变 4．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃 dusty adj．布满灰尘的 5．fierce adj．凶猛的；猛烈的 6．ending n．结局；结尾 end n． v．结束 ．核心短语 1．come into being形成；产生 2．a number of许多；大量的 3．used to过去常常 4．according to按照；根据……所说 5．so that 以致于；结果 ．经典句式 1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time． 千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景似乎很安全。 2．When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees． 当科学家们观察这些骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。 3．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together． 他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式来得出这种判断的。 4．It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo． 很遗憾在故事中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。 阅读清障 extinction/IkstI?kn/n．灭绝；消亡 extinct adj．不再存在的；已灭绝的 dinosaur/daIn?s/n．恐龙 come into being形成；产生，相当于come into existence，无被动语态。 a number of许多(后接可数名词的复数形式) a great/large number of tourists大量的游客 inspect/Inspekt/vt．检查；视察(指上级对下级的检查或视察) be surprised to do sth做某事很吃惊 that引导的宾语从句，作find的宾语；其中含有not only...but also...结构。 the bones...together为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 die out灭亡；逐渐消失(为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态) unexpected/nIkspektId/adj．没料到的；意外的 incident/InsId?nt/n．事件；事变 incident指某事件附带产生的小事件或事变；accident指意外事故。 dust/dst/n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃 dusty adj．布满灰尘的 live on继续活着；继续存在 for sure肯定；无疑(＝for certain)，在句中作状语。 ※此处为why和how共同引导的宾语从句，作knows的宾语。 according to按照；根据……所说(介词短语，后常跟名词或动名词作宾语) some adv．大约，用于数词前，相当于about。 in the last 500 years为介词短语，在句中作时间状语。 原文呈现 ANIMAL EXTINCTION① Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth．The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs②．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being③and their future seemed secure at that time．There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of④ them used to live in China．The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Pr