2018版高中英语外研版必修二课件：Unit 4 Period Three Grammar Writing.pptVIP

2．动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Learning new words is very useful to me. 学些新单词对我很有用。 3．动名词和不定式作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is forbidden here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时，通常用来表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring. 在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) To become a scientist is my dream. 成为一名科学家是我的梦想。(目的) (3)不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式(短语)后置。 [即时跟踪3]　完成句子 ①___________________is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 ②______________is very helpful. 大声读书是很有益的。 ③________________is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 ④____________made us very happy. 他的到来使我们很高兴。 ⑤______________________here without doing anything. 在这儿干坐着是没有用的。 Doing eye exercises Reading aloud Collecting stamps His coming Its useless/no use sitting Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ___________ (work) with students. 2．My ambassadorial duties will include _____________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career. working introducing to thank 4．_________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 5．It took years of work _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 6．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept ______ (ride)． 7．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night. Ignoring to reduce riding to cool 8．Its quite hot today.Do you feel like ______ (go) for a swim? 9．There are still many problems ___________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 10．______________ (underst