2018版高中英语外研版必修一学案：Unit 4 Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary.docVIP

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2018版高中英语外研版必修一学案：Unit 4 Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary.doc

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Module 4　A Social Survey— My Neighbourhood 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 “守望相助”计划开始于英国一个叫莫灵顿的小村庄，村民们自发组织起来，互相帮忙查看，以免失窃。 The“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries in the village and the surrounding area.The villagers came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours possessions while they were away on holiday.Since then，and with the support of the government and police，more than 50,000“Neighbourhood Watch”schemes have been set up all over the country. The object of each“Watch”group is to reduce the opportunities that criminals have in any particular street or area.Each villager who is a member of the scheme will call the police whenever they see something suspicious.It is the police who actually check out each report and look into what is happening.Villagers who are part of the“Watch”are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in danger. When a new Neighbourhood Watch scheme is set up in an area，the first thing people notice is the large，brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch”board.This is a real warning to most burglars，because few of them will take a chance of breaking into someones house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Since the“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme was set up，there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit.It is bringing people together，and encouraging people to care for each other.New friendships are also being made. 1．scheme n．项目，计划 2．burglary n．盗窃 3．surrounding adj.周围的 4．keep an eye on照看，留意 5．opportunity n．机会 6．criminal n．罪犯 7．suspicious adj.可疑的 8．community n．社区 9．Villagers who are part of the“Watch”are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in danger. [译文]　参加“守望”计划的村民不应该充当警察或者使自己处于险境。 [分析]　本句是一个主从复合句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词villagers。 1．Where did the“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme start? In_the_village_of_Mollington. 2．What should members of the“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme do when t