基于关联规则的运动员体能测试优化分析(毕业论文).docVIP

摘 要 关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘的一个重要分支，它是指在大量数据中项集之间的有趣的关联或相关联系。关联规则被认为是有趣的，如果它满足最小支持度和最小可信度。近年来，关联规则研究成为数据挖掘中的一个热点，并广泛应用于市场营销、事务分析等应用领域。 本文以运动员体能测试数据为分析对象，研究应用数据挖掘技术解决运动员体能指标优化分析问题的方法. 文中重点介绍了关联规则挖掘的原理与方法 , 提出并实现了适宜于网球运动员体能指标优化分析的算法，并进行了实际应用，发现了出乎常规的规律。 通过本论文的介绍我们可以对数据挖掘有个初步的了解，对关联规则及其算法有个深刻的理解。通过本论文的结论，我们明白教练员要了解运动状态是不需要定期对所有的体能测试指标进行测试的，教练员只需要对一些指标的测试就可以判断运动员其他指标的情况，进而了解运动员的整体状态，从而达到运动员体能测试的优化。当然，通过论文，我们也发现了很多教练员可能忽视或不知道的一些东西，比如运动员的长距离跑动能力不仅仅与其腿部力量有关，也与其上肢力量有着密切的关联关系，如果一个教练员只训练运动员的腿部力量和跑动能力而不去进行上肢力量的训练，是很难提高他的长距离成绩的。当然数据挖掘在体育事业中的应用还有很多很多，这也显示了数据挖掘在我们体育事业中的重要性。 关键词:数据挖掘,关联规则,Apriori算法，频繁集，支持度，置信度 Abstract Association rules mining is an important sub-branch of data mining, which mines interesting association or correlation relationships among a large set of data items．Association rules are considered interesting if they satisfy both a minimum support threshold and a minimum confidence threshold，Association rules mining has become a hot research topic in recent years，and it has been used widely in elective marketing，decision analysis and business management． In this paper , DM techniques are used in order to analyze the data of physical ability for athletes. Basic principles , methods and typical algorithms for association rules are discussed. An adjusted algorithm is developed and used for optimizing the target of physical ability of tennis athletes. Experimental results validate these works. Through the introduction of this paper on data mining we can have a preliminary understanding of the association rules and the algorithm has a deep understanding. By the conclusion of this thesis, we understand that coaches do not need to understand the state of motion of all the physical tests on a regular basis to test the indicators, coaches only need to test some of the indicators can determine other indicators, the athletes in order to understand the athletes?the whole state, so as to achieve optimal physical fitness test athletes.?Of course, through the papers,