《煤矿瓦斯的检查》毕业设计.doc

摘 要 随着我国经济的快速发展，各行各业对煤炭的需求急剧增加，而各种矿难事故的发生，使得煤炭安全生产面临严峻的挑战。这篇文章就是针对导致矿难频发的瓦斯浓度进行监控而设计的在文章里，我针对瓦斯的特点，设计出同时监测高低浓度的瓦斯系统，全天候不间断的对井下瓦斯浓度进行监测。同时采用声光报警系统，一旦瓦斯超标，系统立即提醒正在井下作业的工人紧急撤离，避免人员伤亡，并且还运用红外遥控系统来进行远程监控。设计这种智能传感器采用闭环控制来确保采样的平稳。 该传感器以AT852单片机为核心，实现对瓦斯的检测、报警和控制，安全可靠，经久耐用，适合各类煤矿瓦斯的监控，可以大大降低煤矿事故的发生，降低企业成本，提高煤炭开采率，为我国煤炭事业做出贡献。 瓦斯；AT852；PID控制器 Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas economy, various industries on the sharp increase in the demand for coal. but each kind of mining accidents occurrence, causes the coal safety in production faced with the stern challenge. This piece of article aims at the gas to carry on the monitoring to design. In the article, I in view of the gas characteristic, design simultaneously monitor the height density the gas system, all-weather uninterrupted carries on the monitor to the mine shaft gas density. Simultaneously uses the acousto-optics alarm system, once gas exceeding the allowed figure, the system reminds the downhole operation worker to evacuate urgently immediately, avoids the personnel casualty. Also put to use infrared remote-control system carry through long-distence supur risory control. Design this intelligent sensor adopt close-cycle control insure sampling placidity. This system take at89S52 monolithic integrated circuit as a core, realizes to the gas examination, the warning and the control, safe reliable, durable, suits each kind of coal mine gas the monitoring, may reduce coal mining accidents occurrence greatly, reduces the private costs, raises the coal recovery ratio, makes the contribution for our country coal enterprise. Keywords：gas；； 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1绪论 1 1.1系统概述 1 1.1.1工作原理 2 1.1.2系统框图 2 1.2煤矿气体监测系统的国内外发展状况 2 2 系统的硬件电路设计 3 2.1系统原理框图 3 2.2单片机的选用 3 2.2.1AT89S52的引脚说明 4 2.2.2单片机的I/O口扩展器件 6 2.3 ADC0809的内部结构 8 2.3.1 信号引脚MCS-51单片机与ADC0809的接口随着超大规模集成电路、单片机技术的发展，利用单片机及其它外围芯片实现成为可能，且一种发展趋势。它体积小、方便、功能较齐全等优点，而且，应用前景广泛。AT89S52单片机来实现煤矿瓦斯浓度监测报警。在这里我们运用到的气敏传感器是MQ-4，它是用来检测外部瓦斯