Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics （Tabular and Graphical Methods）.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics [Weapons in murders] In the 1999 American Statistics Summary, there is a report from FBI about weapon used in murders in 1997. Statistics for weapons used in murders in 1997 Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics Main points in this chapter 1. Summarizing qualitative data 2. Summarizing quantitative data 3.The stem-and-leaf display 4.Crosstabulations and scatter diagrams Difficulties 1. Frequency distribution; 2. Types of frequency distribution. Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics Section 1 Frequency distribution※ 1. Concept and types （P25） 1.1 Concept (1) Frequency ? f (2) Relative frequency ? f/?f (3) Percent frequency (4) Frequency distribution ? a tabular summary of data 1.2 Types（P25，30） (1)Summarizing qualitative data (2)Summarizing quantitative data Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics The form of the death on Titanic in Apr.15, 1912. Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics 1.3 Result of statistical grouping: homogeneous within group, heterogeneous between groups . [Example] Age: 5, 7, 72, 14, 55, 16, 19, 59, 9 1.4 Principles of statistical grouping: No repetition, no omission. A B 55 60 55-65 60-70 65-75 70-80 C D 60 58 60-68 58-70 70-80 65-80 Chapter 2 Descriptive statistics 1.5 To reflect the true underlying characteristics of the objects [Example 1] To study the change of living standard of workers. ① Grouping based on the salary ② Grouping based on family per-capi