LeslieLam 虚拟语气讲解.ppt

LeslieLam 虚拟语气 此类虚拟，说白了就是倒时态问题，但是要注意对将来的虚拟要特殊记 比较： If he comes to the party, I will tell you. If I made much money, I would give some to the poor.(对现在的虚拟) If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.(对过去的虚拟) 对将来的虚拟 If it should be fine, we would go hiking. If it were to rain, we would call off the match If I went abroad ,I would go to America. Without air, we would not live even for five minutes. = ____________________,we would not live even for five minutes. Jack can’t have arrived yet; otherwise he would have phoned me. =Jack can’t have arrived yet; 　______________, he would have telephoned me. But for(要不是；如果没有) But for your help, I would not have finished the work in time. If you didn’t help me, I would not have finished the work in time. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I would have been late yesterday Or翻译成 “否则” Given more time, he _____it better. A could have done B ought to do C did D had done 注：还原后为 If he were given more time，he could have done it better 答案选c 考点二 Wish 1)过去： had done 2) 现在：过去式 3)将来: would/could do 注：表将来不可以用should；而if的条件句中表将来的情态动词只用should一个 I wish (that) I were a bird.(现在) I wish I had seen the film last night.（过去） I wish (that) I would/could go.（将来） 此类虚拟，说白了就是倒时态问题，但是要注意对将来的虚拟要特殊记 比较： I know that he tells you the truth. I wish that he told you the truth.(对现在的虚拟) I wish that he had told you the truth. (对过去的虚拟) I wish I _____it. A could have seen B should see C had seen D were to see 注：ABD是特别容易混淆的选项，记清在wish中的过去现在将来各用什么 要对比和if虚拟的异同 考点三：从句中接should ④.在句型 “It is important /necessary/ strange/ natural that 从句用should It’s necessary that we should have a walk. It’s natural that she should do so. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  总结：关于should 1. if虚拟，条件句中表将来。可倒装 2. wish虚拟时从没有should 3. 遇见be suggested/ suggestion/ suggest时用should 4. it’s necessary/important 等 it’s a pity等 5. it’s (high/ about) time sb should do（不可省） 6. Should能不省，尽量不要省略 * 语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）