新中国的对外关系（III）.pptVIP

New China’s Foreign RelationsByDong Junfeng Zhejiang Wanli University Ningbo, Zhejiang, China May, 2007 I. New China’s Principles and Practice in Foreign Policy New China was born unfortunately into a hostile international environment in 1949 after a century-old struggle against both foreign aggressors and internal enemies;  The Cornerstone of China’s Foreign Policy China unswervingly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. The fundamental goals of this policy are to preserve Chinas independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, maintain world peace and propel common development, but with different contents and emphases in different historical periods: A. The Early Period of New China in 1950s: The so-called Cold War broke immediately after the Second World War when the world was divided into socialist and capitalist camps. Between the spring and summer of 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong vividly advanced the principle of Starting anew, putting the house in order before inviting guests and leaning to one side. That is, New China pursues 1. An entirely new foreign policy, totally different from Old China; 2. China renounced all the diplomatic relations the Kuomintang Government had established with foreign countries, treated heads of foreign diplomatic missions accredited to Old China as ordinary foreign nationals instead of diplomatic envoys; reviewed all the treaties and agreements Old China had concluded with foreign countries; gradually cleared up the prerogatives and influence the imperialist countries had in China; and established new diplomatic relations with other countries on the basis of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and equality and mutual benefit. 3. The policy of leaning to one side is to declare that China would lean to the side of socialism as the socialist countries headed by the Soviet Union had long been sympathetic to and supportive of the nationa